FIDIC Contracts
Clause 4.14 is designed to ensure that the Contractor carries out the work without causing undue or unnecessary disruption to the public or to the access and use of roads and footpaths.
Understanding of Clause 4.14 Avoidance of Interference Read More »
The primary aim of Clause 4.12 is to safeguard the contractor by allowing them to claim for additional costs or time extensions when unexpected physical conditions arise.
Unforeseeable Physical Conditions: Comprehensive Analysis of Clause 4.12 Read More »
Clause 4.11 ensures that the accepted contract amount is carefully determined to cover all necessary costs and risks associated with the project.
Clause 4.11: Sufficiency of the Accepted Contract Amount Read More »
Clause 4.10 Site Data serves as a foundation for ensuring that all parties involved in a construction project are well-informed about the site’s conditions.
Clause 4.10 – Use of Site Data (FIDIC Yellow Book) Read More »
CLAUSE 4.9 – QUALITY ASSURANCE / QUALITY MANAGEMENT & COMPLIANCE VERIFICATION SYSTEMS
🧠 CLAUSE 4.9 – QUALITY ASSURANCE / QUALITY MANAGEMENT & COMPLIANCE VERIFICATION SYSTEMS Read More »
This clause mandates contractors to adhere strictly to safety regulations, ensuring that all operations on the construction site meet the required safety standards.
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Deep Analysis of Clause 4.8 Safety Procedures in Construction Read More »
The Purpose of Clause 4.7 Setting Out is to delineate the responsibilities between the Contractor and the Employer when it comes to setting out the works in relation to original points, lines, and levels of reference. In essence, it serves as a guide to avoid or rectify errors in the construction process.
Clause 4.7 [Setting Out] from FIDIC Yellow Book Read More »
It serves as a contractual foundation for how multiple parties involved in a construction project interact.
Clause 4.6 [Co-operation] in the FIDIC Yellow Book 1999 vs 2017 Read More »
Clause 4.5 Nominated Subcontractors: In the context of the FIDIC Yellow Book 1999, a “nominated Subcontractor” refers to a Subcontractor whom the Engineer, under Clause 13 [Variations and Adjustments], instructs the Contractor to employ as a Subcontractor.
Nominated Subcontractors – Clause 4.5 of FIDIC 1999 vs 2017 Read More »
he clause ensures that the main contractor retains control over the project’s quality and progress. By prohibiting the subcontracting of the entire works, it ensures the main contractor’s direct involvement and accountability.
Clause 4.4 Subcontractors of FIDIC Yellow Book 1999 Read More »
FIDIC Clause 4.3 ensures clear authority on-site. Learn its purpose, roles, examples, checklist, and letter templates to stay contract-compliant and efficient.
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Clause 4.3 Contractor’s Representative of FIDIC Yellow Book 1999 Read More »
By requiring a Performance Security, the clause minimizes the risk for the employer, ensuring that the contractor has a significant financial stake in completing the project successfully.
Clause 4.2 Performance Security of FIDIC Yellow Book 1999 Read More »
Clause 3.4 of the FIDIC Yellow Book 1999, titled “Replacement of the Engineer”, provides the Employer with the right to replace the Engineer.
Comprehensive Analysis Clause 3.4 – Replacement of the Engineer Read More »
The primary aim of Clause 3.3 is to clarify the framework within which the Engineer can issue instructions to the Contractor.
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Clause 3.3 Instructions of the Engineer – FIDIC Yellow Book [1999] Read More »
The primary purpose of this clause is to facilitate efficient project management by allowing the Engineer to delegate specific tasks to assistants, ensuring that the project benefits from specialized skills and focused attention in various areas.
Delegation by the Engineer – Understanding Clause 3.2 [FIDIC Yellow Book 1999] Read More »
Clause 3.1 of the FIDIC Yellow Book 1999 delineates the functions, obligations, and authority of the Engineer within the framework of the contract. As a pivotal entity in construction contracts, the Engineer performs roles as the Employer’s agent for specific tasks while maintaining an obligation for unbiased decision-making.
Clause 3.1 “Engineer’s Duties and Authority in FIDIC Read More »
Clause 2.4 of the FIDIC Yellow Book 1999, titled “Employer’s Financial Arrangements,” is a critical provision that ensures the financial viability of the project.
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Employer’s Financial Arrangements – Clause 2.4 of FIDIC Yellow Book Read More »
Clause 2.3 focuses on the responsibilities of the Employer in ensuring that their personnel and other contractors on the site co-operate with the Contractor.
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What Does Clause 2.3 ‘Employer’s Personnel’ Really Mean? Read More »
Clause 2.2 of the FIDIC Yellow Book 1999, titled “Permits, Licences or Approvals,” primarily deals with the responsibility of obtaining necessary permits, licenses, or approvals required for the execution of the project. The clause is designed to clearly allocate these responsibilities between the Employer and the Contractor.
Clause 2.2 – Permits, Licences or Approvals of FIDIC Yellow Book 1999 Read More »
Payment in Applicable Currencies under FIDIC is vital in global projects. Learn how Clause 13.4 and Sub-Clause 14.15 protect contractors from FX risks.
Payment in Applicable Currencies under FIDIC: Clause 13.4 vs Sub-Clause 14.15 Read More »
